1 常用命令全拼

1. bin = Binaries (二进制文件)
2. /dev = Devices (设备)
3. /etc = Etcetera (等等)
4. /lib = LIBrary
5. /proc = Processes
6. /sbin = Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)
7. /tmp = Temporary (临时)
8. /usr = Unix Shared Resources
9. /var = Variable (变量)
10. FIFO = First In, First Out
11. GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
12. IFS= Internal Field Seperators
13. LILO = LInux LOader
14. MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字
15. SQL = Structured QueryLanguage
16. PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor
17. PS = Prompt String
18. Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(实际的抽取和报告语言)
    =”Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
19. Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus
20. Tcl = Tool Command Language
21. Tk = ToolKit
22. VT = Video Terminal
23. YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
24. apache = “a patchy” server
25. apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
26. ar = archiver
27. as = assembler
28. awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan”三个作者的姓的第一个字母
29. bash = Bourne Again SHell
30. bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
31. bg = BackGround
32. biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫
33. cal = Calendar (日历)
34. cat = Catenate (链接)
35. cd = Change Directory
36. chgrp = Change Group
37. chmod = Change Mode
38. chown = Change Owner
39. chsh = Change Shell
40. cmp = compare
41. cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture
42. comm = common
43. cp = Copy
44. cpio = CoPy In and Out
45. cpp = C Pre Processor
46. cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
47. cups = Common Unix Printing System
48. cvs = Current Version System
49. daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
50. dc = Desk Calculator
51. dd = Disk Dump (磁盘转储)
52. df = Disk Free
53. diff = Difference
54. dmesg = diagnostic message
55. du = Disk Usage
56. ed = editor
57. egrep = Extended GREP
58. elf = Extensible Linking Format
59. elm = ELectronic Mail
60. emacs = Editor MACroS
61. eval = EVALuate
62. ex = EXtended
63. exec = EXECute (执行)
64. fd = file descriptors
65. fg = ForeGround
66. fgrep = Fixed GREP
67. fmt = format
68. fsck = File System ChecK
69. fstab = FileSystem TABle
70. fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
71. gawk = GNU AWK
72. gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
73. groff = GNU troff
74. hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
75. joe = Joe’s Own Editor
76. ksh = Korn SHell
77. lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
78. lex = LEXical analyser
79. lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses
80. ln = Link
81. lpr = Line PRint
82. ls = list
83. lsof = LiSt Open Files
84. m4 = Macro processor Version 4
85. List item
86. man = MANual pages
87. mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
88. mc = Midnight Commander
89. mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
90. mknod = Make Node
91. motd = Message of The Day
92. mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
93. mtab = Mount TABle
94. mv = Move
95. nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
96. nawk = New AWK
97. nl = Number of Lines
98. nm = names
99. nohup = No HangUP
100. nroff = New ROFF
101. od = Octal Dump
102. passwd = Passwd
103. pg = pager
104. pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
105. pine = “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
106. ping = 拟声 又 = Packet Internet Grouper
107. pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
108. popd = POP Directory
109. pr = pre
110. printf = Print Formatted
111. ps = Processes Status
112. pty = pseudo tty
113. pushd = PUSH Directory
114. pwd = Print Working Directory
115. rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
116. rev = REVerse
117. rm = ReMove
118. rn = Read News
119. roff = RunOFF
120. rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager
121. rsh, rlogin, rvim中的
122. r = Remote
123. rxvt = ouR XVT
124. seamoneky = 我
125. sed = Stream Editor
126. seq = SEQuence
127. shar = Shell ARchive
128. slrn = S-Lang rn
129. ssh = Secure Shell
130. ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
131. stty = Set TTY
132. su = Substitute User
133. svn = SubVersion
134. tar = Tape ARchive
135. tcsh = TENEX C shell
136. tee = T (T形水管接口)
137. telnet = TEminaL over Network
138. termcap = terminal capability
139. terminfo = terminal information
140. tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art
141. tr = traslate
142. troff = Typesetter new ROFF
143. tsort = Topological SORT
144. tty = TeleTypewriter
145. twm = Tom’s Window Manager
146. tz = TimeZone
147. udev = Userspace DEV
148. ulimit = User’s LIMIT
149. umask = User’s MASK
150. uniq = UNIQue
151. i = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
152. vim = Vi IMproved
153. wall = write all
154. wc = Word Count
155. wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
156. xargs = eXtended ARGuments
157. xdm = X Display Manager
158. xlfd = X Logical Font Description
159. xmms = X Multimedia System
160. xrdb = X Resources DataBase
161. xwd = X Window Dump
162. yacc = yet another compiler compiler
163. Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
164. su = Switch User
165. MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
166. ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation